You may be thinking that it’s still too early to think about it, even with the economy on the rise.
But for many business people, purchasing a private jet is a smart move. To make it more rational, we have come up with the following ten steps to buying a plane:
1. Analyze the Cost-Benefits
A private jet will cost millions. Typically, ownership of a jet is justified by 350-400 hours of flight time per year. Think of hidden costs. Pilots, fuel, catering, and insurance add up. Depending on size and usage, aircraft management companies will take care of these tasks for you, for about one hundred thousand to two hundred thousand dollars annually. Like a car, repairs and maintenance can keep your plane from moving. Expenses vary greatly, but can be as much as $50,000 per part. Purchasing or using a private jet can mean trouble with public relations if you area business executive or have been bailed out by Washington. Clear it with PR first!
2. Estimate Your Needs
Three sizes are available: small, medium, and large. Small jets can take 5 to 8 passengers an average of 2,000 miles, for three to eight million dollars. Medium sized jets can take 9 passengers up to 3,000 miles, for an average of nine to sixteen million dollars. Large jets can carry 14 passengers more than 4,000 miles.
3. Find an Aircraft
Consultants are available to help with your search for the perfect aircraft. The jet search process can be done by a management representative or broker. It may prove to be difficult to do it alone, but if you prefer this method, you can try controller.com or aerotrader.com.
4. Test It Out
Take a spin in a new Gulfstream before making the purchase. James Peragine recommends it for all his clients, especially prospective new buyers. By the time you are ready to make the purchase, chances are you’ve already been a passenger on a business jet, and know what the cabin area is like. Sometimes manufacturers will provide demo hops around the airport area.
5. Inspect the Jet
Make sure the jet you are trying to buy is in good flying condition and that is worth the price that is being asked for it. Good inspections can uncover flight safety issues, especially in older aircrafts. Getting your prospective purchase inspected can save you millions in expenses!
6. Financing
Dave Cribbin of Tailwind capital Group says loans are typically made in three to five year terms. Standard legal fees apply to any purchase. Since the Great Recession, many lenders such as Merrill Lynch, Center Capital Corp, and CIT among others have stopped providing financing for aircrafts.
The market has slowed considerably for sales and refinancing. James Peragine says “Over the past year, planes have been a lot like houses… everyone’s been trying to sell them for what they were worth last year, not this year.”
7. Get Legal Assistance
As you make a purchase, there are many tax planning and FAA compliance issues to account for. Your lawyer will need knowledge in the rules of flying, insurance, and aviation tax law.
8. Design It!
There are tons of ways to make your aircraft one of a kind. Body interior by high-end designers costs about 85 million, not including the frame. People have created medical suites, installed gold showers, full dining rooms, hot tubs, and even mini movie theatres!
You can always refurbish an older plane. Major redesigning ranges from $750,000 to $2 million and can take several months.
9. Missile Defense
Missile defense systems cost about a million dollars, and are not certified for use by civilians. You may have to win an election if you want this option!
10. Get a Management Team
If you are not part of a large company with a flight team, you will most likely need someone to manage your investment and keep your aircraft flying! Management companies do a lot of tasks, including: overseeing plane maintenance, accounting, selecting crew and pilots, and coordinating flights.
They can even help charter your plane when you aren’t using it!
When you think about it, it’s a good time to get one. Compared to a couple years ago, the market for jets is down 20-50%, making planes more affordable.
Two important thoughts. First, you shouldn’t do it alone. Buying consultants and companies that manager aircrafts, like American Air Charter Network, can put together the purchase, and keep your plane in the air. Of course, this isn’t free of charge.
James Peragine, President of American Air Charter Network, says that he deals with billionaires all the time that just want to do everything themselves. But they don’t think of everything that can go wrong. There isn’t a handbook on becoming an overnight jet expert.
Secondly, you don’t have to buy. For specific trips there are easy ways to charter planes. Or, there are fractional ownership and jet club options, where you can pay according to flight hours.